This book presents new insights into Freud's famous "discovery" of the
unconscious and the subsequent development of psychoanalytic theories.
The authors explore the original context in which these ideas arose and
the central debate about mind as matter or something that transcends
matter. In the course of this examination, it is demonstrated that Freud
was influenced not only by the 19th century scientific milieu, but also
by ancient cultures. While it is known that Freud was an avid collector
of ancient artifacts and generally interested in these older cultures,
this book systematically investigates their profound effect on his
thinking and theorizing. Two major influences, Egyptian mythology and
Jewish mysticism are analyzed in terms of similarities to Freud's
emerging ideas about the mind and its diseases. To further this line of
investigation, Bakan supplies an illuminating discussion of what it
means to interpret. Taken from the viewpoint that interpretation
involves an u