France's colonial wars in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia were
very largely fought by an organization completely separate from both the
home-defense Metropolitan Army and the Armée d'Afrique in Algeria. The
Naval Troops (Troupes de la Marine) were volunteers, and earned a
reputation for greater toughness and hardiness than the conscripted
Metropolitan Army.
Spread throughout the French Empire, Naval Troops in this period were
characterized by very large infantry and artillery regiments based in
France, mixed race regiments (Régiments Mixtes), and entire native
regiments raised in West Africa, Madagascar, and Indochina. The latter,
the so-called "Tirailleurs," were organized and led by officers and
cadres from the Naval Troops, and wore very varied and colorful uniforms
based on formalized versions of traditional local costumes.
French Naval & Colonial Troops 1872-1914 uses rich and detailed full
color plates as well as thorough analysis to detail the story of these
tough colonial units which bore the brunt of French colonial campaigns
in Africa and Vietnam.