This book makes a significant inroad into the unexpectedly difficult
question of existence of Fréchet derivatives of Lipschitz maps of Banach
spaces into higher dimensional spaces. Because the question turns out to
be closely related to porous sets in Banach spaces, it provides a bridge
between descriptive set theory and the classical topic of existence of
derivatives of vector-valued Lipschitz functions. The topic is relevant
to classical analysis and descriptive set theory on Banach spaces. The
book opens several new research directions in this area of geometric
nonlinear functional analysis.The new methods developed here include a
game approach to perturbational variational principles that is of
independent interest. Detailed explanation of the underlying ideas and
motivation behind the proofs of the new results on Fréchet
differentiability of vector-valued functions should make these arguments
accessible to a wider audience. The most important special case of the
differentiability results, that Lipschitz mappings from a Hilbert space
into the plane have points of Fréchet differentiability, is given its
own chapter with a proof that is independent of much of the work done to
prove more general results. The book raises several open questions
concerning its two main topics.