Franklin & Marshall College is the thirteenth oldest institution of
higher education in the United States. Benjamin Rush, who was largely
responsible for the establishment of Franklin College in 1787,
anticipated that it would promote the assimilation of Pennsylvania's
Germanic population as contributing citizens of the new republic. The
founders included four signers of the Declaration of Independence, three
future governors of Pennsylvania, and four members of the Constitutional
Convention. Named after Benjamin Franklin, its first benefactor, in 1853
Franklin College merged with Marshall College, which had been
established by the German Reformed Church in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania,
in 1836. Marshall College bought the faculty and the constellation of
intellectual values that guided Franklin & Marshall over the next
half-century. This collection of photographs presents important parts of
Franklin & Marshall's history: the evolution of the campus, the
establishment of intercollegiate athletic teams and social fraternities,
curricular innovations, U.S. Navy programs that kept the college alive
during World War II, the decision to become coeducational, and the
emergence of Franklin & Marshall as a national liberal arts college.