This monograph studies the relationships between fractional Brownian
motion (fBm) and other processes of more simple form. In particular,
this book solves the problem of the projection of fBm onto the space of
Gaussian martingales that can be represented as Wiener integrals with
respect to a Wiener process. It is proved that there exists a unique
martingale closest to fBm in the uniform integral norm. Numerical
results concerning the approximation problem are given. The upper bounds
of distances from fBm to the different subspaces of Gaussian martingales
are evaluated and the numerical calculations are involved. The
approximations of fBm by a uniformly convergent series of Lebesgue
integrals, semimartingales and absolutely continuous processes are
presented.
As auxiliary but interesting results, the bounds from below and from
above for the coefficient appearing in the representation of fBm via the
Wiener process are established and some new inequalities for Gamma
functions, and even for trigonometric functions, are obtained.