Even the most unobservant of Englishmen on going to Ireland must be
struck with the great difference between that country and his home. The
longer he remains across the Irish Channel the greater will that
difference appear, and this is certainly no less remarkable in the
hunting field than in other spheres of life. Probably the first thing
that the stranger will notice is the entire absence of gates. The
ordinary English wooden gate is unknown; there are a few iron gates
which are generally fastened up with a chain or rope, and are quite
unopenable on horseback; but the entrances to most fields are blocked up
with loosely-built stone walls, called "stone gaps," or with ploughs,
old donkey carts, logs of trees, or any kind of rubbish which will keep
in the cattle, and can be opened up with more or less ease when the
stock have to be shifted to other pastures.