The gold rush of 1876 brought many miners to the Black Hills. After the
defeat of Lt. Col. George Custer at the Battle of Little Big Horn in
June 1876, miners, concerned about attacks from the Lakota, requested
protection from the US Army. However, it was not until 1878 that a
military fort, Fort Meade, was established in the area for the
protection of the settlers in the Black Hills. Fort Meade is located
near Bear Butte and present-day Sturgis, South Dakota. From the home of
the 7th Cavalry to hosting Civilian Conservation Corps camp during the
Depression to housing German prisoners of war during World War II, Fort
Meade kept the peace on the Northern Great Plains for 66 years. Fort
Meade then transitioned into a Veterans Administration hospital and a
regional training institute for the South Dakota National Guard.