What must dramatic language do? Jean Chothia suggests it must shape our
apprehension of individual character, at the same time conveying more to
the audience than to the other characters; it must present us with a
continually developing action as each speech emphasises or modifies our
perception of what has gone before; and the action and staging must be
so related to the dramatic language that they become its necessary
complement in our experience of the play. In this lucid and perceptive
1979 account of O'Neill's linguistic development as a dramatist, Dr
Chothia assesses how far he may be said to have fulfilled these
obligations, a question on which critical opinion is sharply divided. Dr
Chothia explores O'Neill's erratic career phase by phase, his use of
literary models, his mastery of a wide range of registers from Swedish
to Irish immigrant, as well as the imagery he forged amongst other
things.