The present volume contains the most advanced theories on the martingale
approach to central limit theorems. Using the time symmetry properties
of the Markov processes, the book develops the techniques that allow us
to deal with infinite dimensional models that appear in statistical
mechanics and engineering (interacting particle systems, homogenization
in random environments, and diffusion in turbulent flows, to mention
just a few applications). The first part contains a detailed exposition
of the method, and can be used as a text for graduate courses. The
second concerns application to exclusion processes, in which the duality
methods are fully exploited. The third part is about the homogenization
of diffusions in random fields, including passive tracers in turbulent
flows (including the superdiffusive behavior).
There are no other books in the mathematical literature that deal with
this kind of approach to the problem of the central limit theorem.
Hence, this volume meets the demand for a monograph on this powerful
approach, now widely used in many areas of probability and mathematical
physics. The book also covers the connections with and application to
hydrodynamic limits and homogenization theory, so besides probability
researchers it will also be of interest also to mathematical physicists
and analysts.