The impetus for the conference held at Bombannes, France in May, 1982
arose out of a Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) Working
Group on "Mathematical Models in Biological Oceanography". This group
was chaired by K.H. Mann and held two meetings in 1977 and 1979. At both
meetings it was felt that, although reductionist modelling of marine
ecosystems had achieved some successes, the future progress lay in the
development of holistic ecosystem models. The members of the group (K.H.
Mann, T. Platt, J.M. Colebrook, D.F. Smith, M.J.R. Fasham, J. Field, G.
Radach, R.E. Ulanowicz and F. Wulff) produced a critical review of
reductionist and holistic models which was published by the Unesco Press
(Platt, Mann and Ulanowicz, 1981). One of the conclusions of this review
was that, whether holistic or reductionist models are preferred, it is
critically important to increase the scientific effort in the
measurement of physiological rates for the computation of ecological
fluxes. The Working Group therefore recommended that an international
meeting should be organized which would attempt to bring together
theoretical ecologists and biological oceanographers to assess the
present and future capability for measuring ecological fluxes and
incorporating these data into models. An approach was made to the Marine
Sciences Panel of the NATO Science Committee who expressed an interest
in funding such a meeting. They awarded a planning grant and a planning
group was formed consisting of M.J.R. Fasham, M.V. Angel, T. Platt, R.E.