Bertrand Du Guesclin was one of the great heroes of medieval France. His
engaging, adventurous life story embodies all the drama and excitement
of the Hundred Years War.
The rise of Bertrand du Guesclin ranks as one of the most spectacular
adventures in a fourteenth century rich in heroic tales. A poor Breton
squire, ungainly and unlettered, he came of age at the onset of the
Hundred Years War. Hespent two decades engaged in irregular warfare in
his native province before he became a knight, and was recognised by
Charles V as the captain France needed.
Du Guesclin fought on campaign from Normandy to Andalusia, tasted
victory, was taken captive - and was finally victorious again, over such
famed adversaries as Sir John Chandos and the Black Prince. He won a
dukedom in Spain, but it was as Constable of France that he spearheaded
the reconquest of French provinces lost after the defeat at Poitiers.
His body was laid to rest among kings in the royal basilica of
Saint-Denis, enshrined as the Tenth Worthy, hero of the last Old French
epic, but Du Guesclin's spiritlives on in literature and folk memory, as
flower of chivalry, soldier's soldier, patriot, and liberator of his
country.
RICHARD VERNIER is Professor Emeritus, Romance Languages and
Literatures, Wayne State University.