One of Canada's founding peoples, the Irish arrived in the Newfoundland
fishing stations as early as the seventeenth century. By the eighteenth
century they were establishing farms and settlements from Nova Scotia to
the Great Lakes. Then, in the 1840s, came the failures of Ireland's
potato crop, which people in the west of Ireland had depended on for
survival. "And that," wrote a Sligo countryman, "was the beginning of
the great trouble and famine that destroyed Ireland."
Flight from Famine is the moving account of a Victorian-era tragedy
that has echoes in our own time but seems hardly credible in the light
of Ireland's modern prosperity. The famine survivors who helped build
Canada in the years that followed Black '47 provide a testament to
courage, resilience, and perseverance. By the time of Confederation, the
Irish population of Canada was second only to the French, and four
million Canadians can claim proud Irish descent.