This volume of essays is based on a conference held in July 2009 at
Trinity College, Cambridge to celebrate the bicentenary of the birth of
Edward FitzGerald (1809) and the 150th anniversary of the first
publication of his 'Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám' (1859). The 'Rubáiyát',
loosely based on the verses attributed to the eleventh-century Persian
writer, Omar Khayyám, has become one of the most widely known poems in
the world, republished virtually every year from 1879 (the year of
FitzGerald's fourth edition) to the present day, and translated into
over eighty different languages. And yet, with a few exceptions, it has
been systematically ignored or at best patronized by the academic
establishment. This volume sets out to explore the reasons for both the
popularity and the neglect. Broadly speaking, the essays are divided
into two main blocks. The first six chapters focus primarily on the
poem's literary qualities (including consideration of its place in the
tradition of verse translation into English, the idea of 'nothingness',
and 'syntax and sexuality'), the last five on aspects of its reception
(including essays on the late-Victorian Omar Khayyám Club, on American
parodies, and on the many illustrated editions). They are linked by
three essays that address key 'facilitators' in the poem's transmission
(including the significant but neglected issue of cheap reprints).