One of the first priority areas among joint East/West research programs
is the rational use of natural resources and sustainable development of
regions. In the boreal zone of North America and Eurasia forests are
economically very important and, at the same time highly vulnerable to
disturbances. Because of its size and ecological functions the boreal
forest zone and its most dynamic disturbance factor - fire - play an
important role in ecosystem processes on global scale. Interest within
the global change research community in Northern Eurasia (Fennoscandia,
European Russia, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia) has grown
dramatically in the last few years. It is a vast area about which very
little is known. It is a region where temperature rise due to
anthropogenic climate forcing is predicted to be the greatest, and where
the consequent feedbacks to the atmosphere are potentially large. In
addition, it is poised to undergo rapid economic development, which may
lead to large and significant changes to its land cover. Much of this
interest in Northern Eurasia, as in the high latitude regions in
general, is centerd on its role in the global carbon cycle, which is
likely to be significantly affected under global change. New research
initiatives between Western and Eastern countries have been designed to
address a series of phenomena, problems and management solutions.