This book presents a detailed analytical and computational
electromagnetic (CEM) treatment of guided electromagnetic (EM) wave
propagation in independently time-varying dielectric medium, using the
finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation technique. The contents
provide an extensive literature review, explaining the importance of
time-varying media (temporal photonic crystals) in new exotic
applications that involve rich EM phenomena such as parametric
amplification, frequency conversion, non-reciprocal gain,
electromagnetic energy accumulation, temporal coating and temporal
aiming (beam-forming). A one-dimensional (1D) FDTD simulation paradigm
is then formulated in this book, starting from Maxwell's equations and
boundary conditions. The issues of hard/soft source realizations,
perfectly matched layers (PMLs), choice of simulation parameters
(cell-size and time-stepping) are thoroughly explained through new
visualization tools. This book provides a unique combination of rigorous
analytical techniques, several FDTD simulation examples with
reproducible source-codes, and new visualization/post-processing
mechanisms. The contents of this book should prove to be useful for
students, research scholars, scientists and engineers, working in the
field of applied electromagnetics, and aiming to design cutting-edge
microwave/optical devices based on time-varying medium.