China's economy has boomed, but a potentially disastrous side effect -
along with pollution and a growing income gap between urban and rural
regions - is the effects obesity will have on the country's fragile
healthcare system. Today's overweight in China can look to a mixed
future of bright economic hopes for their country, and poor and
deteriorating health for themselves. From a situation 20 years ago when
diets were limited by food availability, and famine was still a recent
memory, China's urban centres have seen alarmingly rising rates of
obesity. Throughout the country an estimated 200 million people out of a
total population of around 1.3 billion were overweight (over 15%). Why
is this issue so important? Taking into account that the recent period
of stable world economic growth has in large part been driven by the
availability of cheap labour in China, which produces much of the goods
that keep the retail tills ringing elsewhere in the world, the issue of
China's rising obesity is an issue of potentially global economic
significance. Consider a scenario just a few years down the line, where
there are so many overweight urban Chinese, suffering from
obesity-related illness, that the government, in order to pay for
increased healthcare treatments, has to raise the levels of income and
other tax to pay for this huge and continual expense.