This book provides an up-to-date review of fasciolosis, a disease caused
by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, including its biology,
transmission, epidemiology, host distribution, economic impact, and
novel approaches for its diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
It first offers a brief overview of the history of the disease, the
genetic diversity of the parasite and its distribution, and the ecology
of the vector snail, which belongs to the Lymnaeidae/Planorbidae family.
It also examines the current strategies and novel approaches for
controlling the parasite, diagnosing infections and vaccine development.
Importantly, it highlights issues relating to the control of
fasciolosis, including drug resistance, lack of effective diagnostics,
and the parasite's long-term survival strategies based on regulation and
modulation of the host immune system.
Lastly, it discusses the novel control snail vectors using bait
formulations, and synergetic and phototherapy treatment with
chlorophyllin, which does not kill the vector.