Fairey Swordfish was a British biplane torpedo-bomber and
reconnaissance aircraft designed to operate from aircraft carriers or as
a reconnaissance seaplane operating from catapult launchers. The
prototype was built in 1933 at the Fairey Aviation Co. Ltd. The aircraft
had its first flight in 1933, too. It had an open cabin for a three-man
crew and a fixed landing gear. It was powered by a Bristol Pegasus II M
(640 hp) star engine. In 1934, Fairey Aviation released a second
prototype that was equipped with a 690 hp Bristol Pegasus III M3 engine.
The new type could also use floats. Series production began in 1935.
Fairey Swordfish Mk. I was produced in both
bomber-torpedo-reconnaissance version with a wheeled landing gear and as
a floatplane. The machine had a classic tail with a horizontal
stabilizer. It also had folding wings. Truss structure fuselage was
used, with front covered with metal sheets. In the middle there were
three uncovered tandem crew cabins. Undercarriage had a tail wheel and
arresting hook under the fuselage. The aircraft was equipped with a
inflatable dinghy.