Faba beans, formerly known as broad beans, are among the oldest crops in
the world. It has in fact been claimed with some justification that the
Pyramids were built on faba beans! They are today a major crop in many
countries such as China, Egypt and the Sudan; and are widely grown for
human food throughout the Me iterranean region, in Ethiopia and in parts
of Latin America. In recent years there has been a growing interest in
faba bean production as a protein source for stock feed in parts of
Europe, North America and Aus- tralia. The publication served by this
preface arose from the first International Faba Bean Con- ference, held
in Cairo, Egypt, on March 7-11, 1981 which provided a suitable forum for
the review of many scientifically important aspects of the improvement
of the crop. Leading faba bean specialists from four continents who
participated were able not only to contri- bute from their personal
expertise in relevant subjects, but in return to gain from their ex-
perience of Nile Valley conditions and from close contact with so many
of the world's faba bean scientists. The conference was supported in the
main by the ICARDAjIFAD Nile Valley Faba Bean Project. Additional
support was received from a number of other organisations and
institutions whose help is gladly acknowledged. These included the
Agricultural Research Council (ARC) of the Egyptian Ministry of
Agriculture; G.T.Z. of Germany; IDRC of Canada; the National Research
Center of Egypt; and Cairo University.