Until the late 19th century the food industry was restricted to a few
activities, usually based on small scale industries. The links between
agriculture and food processing were very tight. Due to increased
purchasing power, population growth and urbanisation, the demand for
food grew substantially. This was not only the case for basis products
as corn and potatoes, but also and especially for more expensive,
quality products as meat, fish and dairy produce. These developments
generated, together with the essential technological innovations, the
creation and development of modern food processing in specialized shops
and factories. In only a few decades these industries transformed from
an important complement to the primary agricultural production on the
farms to a much comprising industrial business. At the end of the 20th
century food processing has evolved into a modern, high-tech industry,
dominated by a few large enterprises, offering a wide range of products.
This volume aims to turn the spotlight on this often neglected but
important link in the food chain.