It is generally accepted that excreta disposal is given less priority in
emergencies than other humanitarian interventions such as health care,
food and water supply. This is despite the fact that many of the most
common diseases occuring in emergency situations are caused by
inadequate sanitation facilities and poor hygeine practice. Many aid
agencies are aware of these facts and wish to give greater emphasis to
excreta disposal. In the past, however, they have often been hampered by
a lack of experience and resources to support their field staff. This
manual is designed for use by field-based technicians, engineers and
non-technical staff responsible for sanitation planning, management and
intervention in emergencies. This may include international personnel
sent to an emergency, local, national and regional staff.