As an historical account of the exchange of "duplicate specimens"
between anthropologists at the Smithsonian Institution and museums,
collectors, and schools around the world in the late nineteenth century,
this book reveals connections between both well-known museums and
little-known local institutions, created through the exchange of museum
objects. It explores how anthropologists categorized some objects in
their collections as "duplicate specimens," making them potential
candidates for exchange. This historical form of what museum
professionals would now call deaccessioning considers the intellectual
and technical requirement of classifying objects in museums, and
suggests that a deeper understanding of past museum practice can inform
mission-driven contemporary museum work.