Evariste Galois' short life was lived against the turbulent background
of the restoration of the Bourbons to the throne of France, the 1830
revolution in Paris and the accession of Louis-Phillipe. This new and
scrupulously researched biography of the founder of modern algebra sheds
much light on a life led with great intensity and a death met tragically
under dark circumstances. Sorting speculation from documented fact, it
offers the fullest and most exacting account ever written of Galois'
life and work. It took more than seventy years to fully understand the
French mathematician's first mémoire (published in 1846) which
formulated the famous "Galois theory" concerning the solvability of
algebraic equations by radicals, from which group theory would follow.
Obscurities in his other writings - mémoires and numerous fragments of
extant papers - persist and his ideas challenge mathematicians to this
day. Thus scholars will welcome those chapters devoted specifically to
explicating all aspects of Galois' work. A comprehensive bibliography
enumerates studies by and also those about the mathematician.