This book explores the new macroeconomics of the European Monetary
Union. It carefully discusses the effects of shocks and policy measures
on em- ployment, prices, and the current account. Take for instance a
shock or a policy measure in a specific union country. Then what will be
the results in the specific country, in the other union countries, and
in the rest of the world? The targets of economic policy are full
employment and price stability in each of the union of economic policy
are monetary policy by the Euro- countries. The instruments pean Central
Bank and fiscal policies by national governments. What is the
appropriate policy mix? A salient feature of this book is the numerical
estimation of shock and policy multipliers. Money wages are fixed,
flexible or downward rigid. The monetary union can be small or large. I
had many helpful talks with Gerd Focke, Daphni-Marina Papadopoulou,
Franco Reither, Wolf Schafer, Christine Schafer-Lochte, and Michael
Schmid. In addition, Michael Brauninger and Michael Cyrus carefully
discussed with me all parts of the manuscript. Last but not least, Doris
Ehrich did the secretarial work as excellently as ever. I wish to thank
all of them. Executive Summary 1) Small monetary union of two identical
countries, say Gennany and France. The monetary union is a small open
economy with perfect capital mobili- ty. Let us begin with fiscal
policy.