There is widespread agreement among large segments of western society
that we are living in a period of hard times. At first glance such a
belief might seem exceedingly odd. After all, persons in western society
find themselves living in a time of unprecedented material abundance.
Hunger and disease, evils all too familiar to the members of earlier
generations, although far from eradicated from modern life, are plainly
on the wane. Persons alive today can look forward to healthier, longer,
and more comfortable lives than those of their grand- parents.
Nevertheless, the feeling that life today is especially difficult is
rampant in government, in the media, in popular books, and in academic
circles. Western society is perceived in many quarters as wracked by
crises of all sorts-of faith, of power, of authority, of social turmoil,
of declining quality in workmanship and products, and of a general
intellectual malaise afflicting both those on the Left and the Right. A
tone of crisis permeates the language of public life. Editorials in
major newspapers are full of dire warnings about the dangers of
unbridled egoism, avarice and greed, and the risks and horrors of
pollution, overpopulation, the arms race, crime, and indulgent
lifestyles.