Ergodic theory is one of the few branches of mathematics which has
changed radically during the last two decades. Before this period, with
a small number of exceptions, ergodic theory dealt primarily with
averaging problems and general qualitative questions, while now it is a
powerful amalgam of methods used for the analysis of statistical
properties of dyna- mical systems. For this reason, the problems of
ergodic theory now interest not only the mathematician, but also the
research worker in physics, biology, chemistry, etc. The outline of this
book became clear to us nearly ten years ago but, for various reasons,
its writing demanded a long period of time. The main principle, which we
adhered to from the beginning, was to develop the approaches and methods
or ergodic theory in the study of numerous concrete examples. Because of
this, Part I of the book contains the description of various classes of
dynamical systems, and their elementary analysis on the basis of the
fundamental notions of ergodicity, mixing, and spectra of dynamical
systems. Here, as in many other cases, the adjective" elementary" i not
synonymous with "simple. " Part II is devoted to "abstract ergodic
theory. " It includes the construc- tion of direct and skew products of
dynamical systems, the Rohlin-Halmos lemma, and the theory of special
representations of dynamical systems with continuous time. A
considerable part deals with entropy.