Epicureanism is commonly associated with a carefree view of life and the
pursuit of pleasures, particularly the pleasures of the table. However
it was a complex and distinctive system of philosophy that emphasized
simplicity and moderation, and considered nature to consist of atoms and
the void. Epicureanism is a school of thought whose legacy continues to
reverberate today.
In this Very Short Introduction, Catherine Wilson explains the key
ideas of the School, comparing them with those of the rival Stoics and
with Kantian ethics, and tracing their influence on the development of
scientific and political thought from Locke, Newton, and Galileo to
Rousseau, Marx, Bentham, and Mill. She discusses the adoption and
adaptation of Epicurean motifs in science, morality, and politics from
the 17th Century onwards and contextualises the significance of
Epicureanism in modern life.
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