This book offers comprehensive information on all aspects of ELISA,
starting with the fundamentals of the immune system. It also reviews the
history of analytical assays prior to the advent of ELISA (enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay) and addresses the materials of choice for the
fabrication of the platforms, possible biomolecular interactions,
different protocols, and evaluation parameters. The book guides readers
through the respective steps of the analytical assay, while also
familiarizing them with the possible sources of error in the assay. It
offers detailed insights into the immobilization techniques used for
protein attachment, as well as methods for evaluating the assay and
calculating the key parameters, such as sensitivity, specificity,
accuracy and limit of detection. In addition, the book explores the
advantages and shortcomings of the conventional ELISA, as well as
various approaches to improving its performance. In this regard, merging
and integrating other technologies with widely known ELISAs have opened
new avenues for the advancement of this immunoassay. Accordingly, the
book provides cutting-edge information on integrated platforms such as
ELISpot, plasmonic ELISAs, sphere-/bead-based ELISAs, paper-/fiber-based
ELISAs and ELISA in micro-devices.