This book examines the recent controversy between international trade
and environmental policies. It analyses the use of
environmentally-motivated trade policies, national environmental
policies, and their relationships with the rules governing trade,
critically examining proposals rule reform. A theoretical framework is
provided for a consideration of the efficiency of environmental trade
policies and an evaluation made of empirical links between environmental
policy differences and trade flows. Concerns of developing countries
over environmentally-motivated market access restrictions are
highlighted in considering international trade rules and the agreements
reached at UNCED.