This reference book sets out to provide a useful glossary to writers,
reviewers and citizens interested in the EIS process. Over the last
decade, environmental impact statements have devel- oped a rich, but
sometimes confusing vocabulary. The purpose of this book is to help
people understand and communicate more effec- tively by presenting,
analyzing and comparing terminology used by various EIS organizations.
This book is not a technical glossary or the standard glossary, but
rather the first complete effort to assemble and examine the translation
of complex technical EIS lan- guage into a vocabulary aimed directly at
the lay reader. Two major factors are responsible for the confusion over
EIS terminology: the diversity of professional vocabularies and multiple
interpretations of federal regulations. Due to the di- versity and
breadth of professional jargons needed to describe the wide range of EIS
subject matter, both quantitatively and qualita- tively, EIS terminology
has become a complex amalgam of profession- al languages. The second
factor of multiple interpretations of federal regulations contributes to
the confusion over EIS procedur- al terminology--providing a disjointed
vocabulary charged with in- dividual interpretation. As a esult of this
complexity and con- fusion, the need for a uniform or standard
terminology has been advocated by many organizations, ranging from the
Council on En- vironmental Quality on the federal level, down to city
planning departments on the local level.