Kenya is one of about 42 African countries which have enacted framework
environmental laws. 14 January 2000 was the Date of Commencement of the
Environment Management and Co-ordination Act (EMCA) after its adoption
in December 1999 and receipt of Presidential Assent on 6 January 2000.
From that date, all sectoral laws were expected to be reviewed or
amended to ensure consistency with the requirements of EMCA. Under
Section 148 of EMCA: "Any written law, in force immediately before the
coming into force of this Act, relating to the management of the
environment shall have effect subject to modification as may be
necessary to give effect to this Act, and where the provisions of any
such law conflict with any provisions of this Act, the provisions of
this Act shall prevail". This book is an appraisal of the extent to
which this provision has been implemented. It critically analyses
environmental law in Kenya with a view to identifying the convergences
and divergences between select sectoral laws and EMCA. The ultimate
objective is to support internal harmonization of the corpus of
environmental law in Kenya.