Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of the best-loved figures in
nineteenth-century American literature. Though he earned his central
place in our culture as an essayist and philosopher, since his death his
reputation as a poet has grown as well.
Known for challenging traditional thought and for his faith in the
individual, Emerson was the chief spokesman for the Transcendentalist
movement. His poems speak to his most passionately held belief: that
external authority should be disregarded in favor of one's own
experience. From the embattled farmers who "fired the shot heard round
the world" in the stirring "Concord Hymn," to the flower in "The
Rhodora," whose existence demonstrates "that if eyes were made for
seeing, / Then Beauty is its own excuse for being," Emerson celebrates
the existence of the sublime in the human and in nature.
Combining intensity of feeling with his famous idealism, Emerson's poems
reveal a moving, more intimate side of the man revered as the Sage of
Concord.