Presenting the basics of elliptic PDEs in connection with regularity
theory, the book bridges fundamental breakthroughs - such as the
Krylov-Safonov and Evans-Krylov results, Caffarelli's regularity theory,
and the counterexamples due to Nadirashvili and Vlăduţ - and modern
developments, including improved regularity for flat solutions and the
partial regularity result. After presenting this general panorama,
accounting for the subtleties surrounding C-viscosity and Lp-viscosity
solutions, the book examines important models through approximation
methods. The analysis continues with the asymptotic approach, based on
the recession operator. After that, approximation techniques produce a
regularity theory for the Isaacs equation, in Sobolev and Hölder spaces.
Although the Isaacs operator lacks convexity, approximation methods are
capable of producing Hölder continuity for the Hessian of the solutions
by connecting the problem with a Bellman equation. To complete the book,
degenerate models are studied and their optimal regularity is described.