In the few years since their appearance in the mid-sixties, variational
inequalities have developed to such an extent and so thoroughly that
they may now be considered an "institutional" development of the theory
of differential equations (with appreciable feedback as will be shown).
This book was written in the light of these considerations both in
regard to the choice of topics and to their treatment. In short, roughly
speaking my intention was to write a book on second-order elliptic
operators, with the first half of the book, as might be expected,
dedicated to function spaces and to linear theory whereas the second,
nonlinear half would deal with variational inequalities and non
variational obstacle problems, rather than, for example, with
quasilinear or fully nonlinear equations (with a few exceptions to which
I shall return later). This approach has led me to omit any mention of
"physical" motivations in the wide sense of the term, in spite of their
historical and continuing importance in the development of variational
inequalities. I here addressed myself to a potential reader more or less
aware of the significant role of variational inequalities in numerous
fields of applied mathematics who could use an analytic presentation of
the fundamental theory, which would be as general and self-contained as
possible.