According to the history books, the story of the Battle of Gettysburg
ended when the armies departed on July 4, 1863. But for the citizens of
Gettysburg, their story was only beginning. Many survived three days of
battle that raged July 1-3, 1863, through their farms and homes and were
left alone to pick up the pieces. To a casual observer, Elizabeth Thorn
was no different than all of the other civilians doing their part to
restore their town from the devastation of war. However, she was very
different. No other woman in town was a six-month-pregnant mother, who
simultaneously managed both a household and a cemetery, and acted as
sole caretaker to two aging parents. No other woman was asked to dig
nearly 100 soldiers' graves. Elizabeth performed all of these strenuous
tasks in the heat and the stench of a battlefield of bodies left to rot
in the hot summer sun. This is her story and the story of the Evergreen
Cemetery, a small-town burial ground that acquired national fame.