Located at the far western tip of Texas, the city of El Paso is bordered
on the north by New Mexico and on the south by the city of Juarez,
Mexico. The area's recorded history dates back more than 400 years when
Spanish missionaries gave the region its name: El Paso del Norté, or The
Pass of the North. Between 1850 and 1950, El Paso's growth was
influenced by a variety of people and events. The four dead in five
seconds shootout in 1881 gave El Paso the short-lived nickname
Six-Shooter Capital until the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone,
Arizona, happened later that year. When the railroad arrived, El Paso
was abruptly transformed from a sleepy, adobe village to a vital
international crossroads. The Mexican Revolution influenced the city in
the early part of the 20th century, and the 1920s saw Prohibition
energize the local tourist trade with barrooms and gambling available
just across the border. El Paso also became an inland Ellis Island, with
thousands of immigrants entering the United States eager for a new
start. This book examines the early years of El Paso's evolution.