There is tremendous ambiguity surrounding this field of educational
credential analysis. It is compounded by the fact that grading systems
differ widely in theory and practice from one country to another, and
the fair interpretation of foreign grades into national ones is a major
concern, both for students returning after a study period abroad and for
university staff required to assess the credentials of foreign
applicants. The academic world, especially students, struggle to
determine what their education amounts to in another country. The
educational credential evaluation component also exists outside of the
academic community: at state licensing boards and other types of
governmental agencies, at professional associations, and at private
foreign educational credential evaluation services which assist
institutions and agencies that do not have in-house expertise. This book
is also aimed to facilitate the smoother functioning of these
institutions.