Founded in 1642 as Great Harbor, Edgartown is the oldest of Martha's
Vineyard's six townships. It has been a shire town and a center of
learning, a whaling port and a fishing village, a manufacturing center
and a mecca for sportsmen. Its gleaming captain's houses and majestic
public buildings are a testament to the wealth that whaling brought to
the island in the mid-1800s, but the end of New England whaling was far
from the end of its story. Faced with the loss of the industry that had
sustained it, Edgartown reinvented itself as a summer-centered community
of resort hotels, bathing beaches, and genteel vacation homes. It
welcomed the world to its shores and became an unlikely cultural icon--a
backdrop to a best-selling memoir, a political scandal, and a
blockbuster film--famous for being its inimitable self.