Economic theory and empirical models suggest that economic instruments
should help us to meet environmental goals at lower cost. Practical
experience, however, shows that the cost savings of emission trading are
smaller than expected and charges usually have had small incentive
impacts.
This book gives the first comprehensive review of economic theory,
simulation models, and practical experience with the use of economic
instruments. The book focuses on air pollution control. Part I examines
theoretical aspects and simulation modeling in a national context. Part
II surveys the practical experience in a variety of countries. Part III
explores international issues, such as joint implementation.
Because of its unique blend of theoretical and empirical research, the
book will prove interesting for both economists and those interested in
environmental policy.