High mountain habitats are globally important for biodiversity. At least
12% of birds worldwide breed at or above the treeline, many of which are
endemic species or species of conservation concern. However, due to the
challenges of studying mountain birds in difficult-to-access habitats,
little is known about their status and trends. This book provides the
first global review of the ecology, evolution, life history and
conservation of high mountain birds, including comprehensive coverage of
their key habitats across global mountain regions, assessments of
diversity patterns along elevation gradients, and adaptations for life
in the alpine zone. The main threats to mountain bird populations are
also identified, including climate change, human land use and
recreational activities. Written for ecologists and naturalists, this
book identifies key knowledge gaps and clearly establishes the research
priorities needed to increase our understanding of the ecology of
mountain birds and to aid in their conservation.