Once known as the Pottery Capital of the World, East Liverpool boasted
some 300 potteries in its heyday, along with many ancillary industries.
When British immigrant Thomas Bennett found promising clay deposits
along the riverfront, he opened the city's first one-kiln pottery in
1839. From that humble beginning, the industry burgeoned, eventually
spreading up the hills and across the river. Besides sturdy kitchenware,
hotel china, toilet ware, and ceramic doorknobs and insulators, the
potteries produced such elegant designs as Lotus Ware, Lu-Ray, and
Fiesta Ware. The men, women, and children who worked in the potteries
also built a town with a busy and complex social life. Churches,
schools, cultural and service organizations, theaters, and restaurants
filled the downtown area. East Liverpool struggled after the collapse of
the pottery industry in the second half of the 20th century but has
persevered into the 21st century with hope for the future.