'Darwin cleared: official' This 1982 Times (7 January) head- line of a
first leader, reporting the astonishing case brought in Arkansas against
compulsory teaching of a biblical account of creation, hopefully set at
rest doubts about Darwin in the minds of a public confused by media
presentations of such unfamiliar concepts as punctuated equilibria,
cladism and phenetics. Mud sticks, but Darwin's perturbed ghost may have
found some consolation in the concurrent celebrations at
Grange-over-Sands, a modest township in Cumbria, UK, of the centenary of
the publication of his less controversial book The Formation of
Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms. In the form of a symposium
on earthworm ecology, this attracted some 150 participants,
predominantly adrenalin-charged research workers in the full heat of
peer-group interaction. This book comprises a selection of the more
ecologically oriented papers contributed to the symposium, brutally
edited in the interests of brevity and thematic continuity. The book
opens with an appraisal of Darwin's earthworm work in its historical and
philosophical context and relates his views on 'vegetable mould' to
current concepts of humus formation. Thereafter, quotations from Darwin
made out of piety have been rigorously excluded. Subsequent sections
each comprise a review chapter and two or three 'case studies'
presenting new data on a related topic.