This book explores the factors that affect the efficiency and
effectiveness of electronic government (e-Government) by analyzing two
employment- service systems in Italy and Catalonia: the Borsa Lavoro
Lombardia Portal (Lombardy Employment Services Portal) and the Servei
d'Ocupació de Catalunya (Catalan Employment Services Portal). The
evaluation methodology used in the case studies and the related set of
technical, social, and economic indicators are clearly described. The
technological and organizational features of the systems of the two
systems are then compared and their impacts assessed. In addition, the
extent to which each system has been a driver of employment within its
region and country is evaluated in relation to the impact of the
industrial and commercial background. Readers will gain a deeper
understanding of the main factors that might influence the effectiveness
of e-Government and appreciate how the use of information and
communication technology (ICT) may appear to improve the execution of
government functions yet not achieve a true increase in effectiveness.