The volatility of financial returns changes over time and, for the last
thirty years, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity
(GARCH) models have provided the principal means of analyzing, modeling,
and monitoring such changes. Taking into account that financial returns
typically exhibit heavy tails - that is, extreme values can occur from
time to time - Andrew Harvey's new book shows how a small but radical
change in the way GARCH models are formulated leads to a resolution of
many of the theoretical problems inherent in the statistical theory. The
approach can also be applied to other aspects of volatility, such as
those arising from data on the range of returns and the time between
trades. Furthermore, the more general class of Dynamic Conditional Score
models extends to robust modeling of outliers in the levels of time
series and to the treatment of time-varying relationships. As such,
there are applications not only to financial data but also to
macroeconomic time series and to time series in other disciplines. The
statistical theory draws on basic principles of maximum likelihood
estimation and, by doing so, leads to an elegant and unified treatment
of nonlinear time-series modeling. The practical value of the proposed
models is illustrated by fitting them to real data sets.