In this demonstration of the link between philosophy of science and
scientific practice, Warren Schmaus argues that Durkheim's philosophy is
crucial to his sociology. Through a reinterpretation of the relation
between Durkheim's major philosophical and sociological works, Schmaus
argues that Durkheim's sociology is more than a collection of general
observations about society--it reflects a richly constructed theory of
the meanings and causes of social life.
Schmaus shows how Durkheim sought to make sociology more rigorous by
introducing scientific methods of analysis and explanation into the
study of society. Durkheim tried to reveal how implicit, commonly held
beliefs actually govern people's lives. Through an original
interpretation of Durkheim's landmark writings, Schmaus argues that
Durkheim, in his empirical studies, refined both the methods of
sociology and a theory about society's shared knowledge and practices.
This book opens a new window on the development of Durkheim's thought
and demonstrates how a philosophy of science can inspire the rise of a
new science.