Duffy and the Devil was a popular play in Cornwall in the nineteenth
century, performed at the Christmas season by groups of young people who
went from house to house. The Zemachs have interpreted the folk tale
which the play dramatized, recognizable as a version of the widespread
Rumpelstiltskin story. Its main themes are familiar, but the character
and details of this picture book are entirely Cornish, as robust and
distinctive as the higgledy-piggledy, cliff-hanging villages that dot
England's southwestern coast from Penzance to Land's End.
The language spoken by the Christmas players was a rich mixture of local
English dialect and Old Cornish (similar to Welsh and Gaelic), and
something of this flavor is preserved in Harve Zemach's retelling.
Margot Zemach's pen-and-wash illustrations combine a refined sense of
comedy with telling observation of character, felicitous drawing with
decorative richness, to a degree that surpasses her own past
accomplishments.
Duffy and the Devil is a 1973 New York Times Book Review Notable
Children's Book of the Year and Outstanding Book of the Year, a 1974
National Book Award Finalist for Children's Books, and the winner of the
1974 Caldecott Medal.