The deep structure of symbolism in religious and ritual activities has
hitherto mostly been studied from perspectives deriving from classical
and contemporary Western thought, which values symmetry,
non-contradiction, equality of terms and the rationality of linear
discourse and classification systems have therefore come to be defined
in binary terms (right/left, male/female, black/white). In this book,
Serge Tcherkezoff presents a new perspective on the study of ritual
classification. On the basis of a detailed ethnography of the rituals of
the Nyamwezi of Tanzania, Tcherkezoff argues for an analysis which
recognised contradictions and asymmetry within ritual systems. Following
Dumont, he shows that societies are characterised by a hierarchal
structure of values, in which each individual element has a meaning only
through its position within the whole, thereby replacing the rigid
classical structuralist dichotomy with a rich multidimensional approach.