Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is rampant in human
and animals; it has been classified as reemerging disease as it is being
reported with increasing frequency in human particularly from developing
countries. Early diagnosis of the disease by using sensitive, specific,
rapid & cost effective diagnostic procedure is of utmost importance for
effective control. Although several modern methods like BACTEC, ATP
Bioluminescent, Biological Oxygen uptake assay, MGIT, r-RNA viability
etc. are available for clinical use. These techniques are rapid,
radioactive (BACTEC), sensitive, specified but require heavy financial
commitment and their high cost limit practical applicability. The
present study was undertaken to evaluate the Alamar Blue assay which is
a simple & less costly technique as a diagnostic tool for tuberculosis.
Increasing reports of tuberculosis in man and animals suggest
development of multi-drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. Therefore, use
of antibiotics on the basis of in-vitro drug sensitivity testing seems
rational and justified.