Dropout can be considered as severe hindrance to fight poverty in many
countries. Children dropout from school without minimal education. In
Ethiopia, dropout in first grade primary school is a widespread
phenomenon and incompatible with the Millennium Goal `Achieving
universal primary education'. The researcher investigates the relation
between dropout and learning difficulties while as learning difficulties
are discussed as a comprehensive concept going beyond the institutional
framework of school. The investigation took place in Addis Ababa and in
rural areas in Southern Ethiopia. The findings of this investigation led
the researcher to draw consequences and formulate recommendation
relevant in a global context. Thus, the research paper provides a
far-reaching contribution to the intercultural and international
comparative education for individual needs within the framework of
qualitative development cooperation.