This book highlights the multi-pronged strategy for achieving
sustainable rural domestic water supply in India. It deepens the
understanding of groundwater (predominant source of water supply)
behaviour in response to natural processes in different geological
settings, analyses the factors influencing the performance of water
supply schemes; identifies the conditions under which groundwater-based
drinking water sources become sustainable, suggests measures for
improving the sustainability of drinking water wells in hard rock
regions (covering 2/3rd of India's geographical area), presents a
decision-making framework for planning rural water supply schemes in the
country for ensuring long-term sustainability, and suggests physical
strategies and policy measures for achieving them.
The analyses for development and validation of various models that
explain groundwater system behaviour and performance of rural water
supply schemes are undertaken for different geological settings in
Maharashtra, as the state represents a microcosm of the various
hydrological, topographical, and geohydrological conditions encountered
in the country. The final analysis for proposing nation-wide strategies
considers the various hydrological, geological, geohydrological, and
topographical and climatic settings and groundwater contamination and
pollution in the country.